Bengali Indian · Dinner
Mustard fish curry
Rohu or firm white fish in a sharp, silky Bengali shorshe sauce of freshly ground mustard, green chile, nigella, turmeric, and mustard oil.

Equipment
- Skip straining only if the whites are fully blended; the texture may be less even.
Ingredients
1× recipe · Makes 6 servings
- 2 tablespoons yellow mustard seeds
- 1 tablespoon black mustard seeds
- 5 green chiles, divided
- 2 teaspoons kosher salt, divided
- 3/4 cup warm water for soaking, plus 1 cup fresh water, divided
- 2 pounds rohu steaks or skinless cod portions
- 1 teaspoon turmeric, divided
- 5 tablespoons mustard oil, divided
- 1/2 teaspoon nigella seeds
- 1 teaspoon sugar
- 6 cups steamed rice
Instructions
Soak both mustard seeds in 3/4 cup warm water for 30 minutes. Drain, then blend with 2 green chiles, 1/2 teaspoon salt, and 2 tablespoons of the fresh water to a very smooth paste; pass through a to remove coarse hulls.
Pat fish dry and coat with half the turmeric and 1/2 teaspoon salt. Heat 3 tablespoons mustard oil until shimmering, then sear fish in batches for 45 seconds per side; remove while still raw inside.
Lower heat, add remaining oil and nigella, and let it crackle 20 seconds. Stir the mustard paste with the remaining fresh water, remaining turmeric, remaining salt, and sugar, then pour it into the pan carefully.
Bring only to a gentle simmer, add remaining slit green chiles, and nestle in fish. Cover and cook without vigorous stirring until fish reaches 145°F and flakes in large pieces, 5 to 8 minutes.
Swirl the pan to coat the fish, taste for clean mustard pungency rather than bitterness, and serve immediately with rice.
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